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|
Factor
|
Risk ratio
|
95% Confidence interval
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Male sex*
|
0.95
|
0.93-0.97
|
< 0.01
|
|
Calendar year of ART initiation (per 2 years)
|
0.94
|
0.89-0.99
|
0.03
|
|
Country
| | | |
|
Kenya
|
ref
| | |
|
Uganda
|
0.71
|
0.60-0.84
|
< 0.01
|
|
Tanzania
|
1.06
|
1.01-1.12
|
0.01
|
|
Age at ART initiation (years)
| | | |
|
Quartile 1 (18-31)
|
Ref.
| | |
|
Quartile 2 (32-37)
|
0.98
|
0.96-1.00
|
0.04
|
|
Quartile 3 (38-43)
|
0.97
|
0.95-1.00
|
0.04
|
|
Quartile 4 (44-88)
|
0.98
|
0.96-1.01
|
0.14
|
|
WHO stage at ART initiation+
| | | |
|
Stage 1
|
Ref.
| | |
|
Stage 2
|
1.02
|
0.99-1.05
|
0.09
|
|
Stage 3
|
0.98
|
0.96-1.01
|
0.46
|
|
Stage 4
|
0.91
|
0.70-0.86
|
< 0.01
|
|
Pre-therapy CD4 level±
| | | |
|
≤ 50 cells/mm3
|
Ref.
| | |
|
51-100 cells/mm3
|
1.04
|
1.02-1.08
|
< 0.01
|
|
101-200 cells/mm3
|
1.07
|
1.00-1.13
|
0.02
|
|
> 200 cells/mm3
|
1.03
|
0.99-1.07
|
0.14
|
|
Presence of tuberculosis
|
0.72
|
0.70-0.75
|
< 0.01
|
- Each factor is adjusted for all other factors in the table.
- * Missing in 106 (0.2%)
- + Missing in 2648 (5.4%)
- ± Missing in 7283 (15.0%)
