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Table 4 Multivariable models showing the hazard ratios for the associations between enrolment creatinine clearance and times to overall mortality

From: Reduced renal function is associated with progression to AIDS but not with overall mortality in HIV-infected kenyan adults not initially requiring combination antiretroviral therapy

  Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals)
Enrolment characteristic Model 1 Model 2 a
Creatinine clearanceb (mL/min)   
   ≥60 (reference) 1.0 1.0
   < 60 1.73 (1.19-2.51)c 1.25 (0.84-1.86)
Age (per 10 year increase) 1.22 (1.02-1.45)d 1.27 (1.07-1.51)c
Male sex (compared with female sex) 1.91 (1.29-2.81)e 2.40 (1.61-3.59)f
WHO stage 2 (compared with stage 1) 1.54 (1.09-2.18)c 1.37 (0.97-1.95)
CD4 cell count
(per 50 cells/mm3 increase)
0.96 (0.91-1.01) 0.97 (0.91-1.02)
Haemoglobin (per 1 g/dL increase) 0.76 (0.72-0.81)f 0.78 (0.73-0.83)f
Initiation of antiretroviral therapy (compared with no initiation) 1.36 (0.91-2.02) 1.35 (0.90-2.01)
Weight (per 1 kg increase)   0.95 (0.93-0.97)f
  1. aModel 1 adjusted for weight
  2. bEstimated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
  3. cP < 0.01
  4. dP < 0.05
  5. eP < 0.001
  6. fP < 0.0001WE